Understanding Intervals On The Guitar
Intervals are the building blocks of music. Understanding them is essential for creating melodies, harmonizing chords, and mastering the major scale. In Lesson 5, we’ll explore intervals, their names, and their role in music theory.
Understanding Intervals:
- An interval is the distance between two musical notes.
- In music theory, intervals are labeled with numbers and qualities. For example, the interval between C and E is called a “major third.”
Common Intervals:
- Unison: The distance between two identical notes (e.g., C to C).
- Second: The distance of two diatonic notes (e.g., C to D).
- Third: The distance of three diatonic notes (e.g., C to E).
- Fourth: The distance of four diatonic notes (e.g., C to F).
- Fifth: The distance of five diatonic notes (e.g., C to G).
- Sixth: The distance of six diatonic notes (e.g., C to A).
- Seventh: The distance of seven diatonic notes (e.g., C to B).
- Octave: The distance between the same note in two different registers (e.g., C to C an octave higher).
Intervals in the Major Scale:
- The major scale consists of specific intervals: Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half.
- This sequence of intervals defines the major scale’s unique sound and character.
Playing Exercise:
- Play the C major scale and identify the intervals between each note.
- Write down the intervals as you play to reinforce your understanding.
- Practice playing the C major scale, emphasizing the unique intervals that create its distinct sound.
Homework:
- Memorize the intervals of the C major scale.
- Play the C major scale while naming the intervals between each note.
- Experiment with playing the major scale while emphasizing the sound of specific intervals.
In the next lesson, we will continue exploring intervals by learning how to build chords from the major scale, helping you understand the harmony within music. Understanding intervals is a crucial step in becoming a well-rounded musician. Keep practicing and deepening your knowledge.
